• Hereditary factors: Androgenic alopecia, also known as male-pattern baldness or female-pattern baldness, is the most common cause of hair loss and is often inherited from family members.
•Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, thyroid disorders, and other hormonal imbalances can contribute to hair loss by disrupting the hair growth cycle.
•Medical conditions: Autoimmune conditions like alopecia areata, scalp infections, and trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) can all lead to hair loss.
•Medications and treatments: Certain medications, such as those used for cancer, arthritis, depression, and heart problems, can cause hair loss as a side effect. Additionally, treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy can result in temporary or permanent hair loss.
•Hairstyles and styling practices: Excessive styling, tight hairstyles (such as braids or ponytails), and heat treatments (like hot rollers or curling irons) can damage hair follicles and lead to hair loss over time.